This examine is the one study within the literature addressing the safety and efficacy of using lasers for eyeliner tattoo removing in the periorbital region. Tattoos: Not Just For Bikers Anymore nm diode laser was fired with the pulse duration (pulse width) of 50 milliseconds and an energy density of 15 J/cm².
A total of 3 passes was carried out. Aquaphor ointment (Beiersdorf AG, Hamburg, Germany) was applied to the handled space immediately after remedy. The patient was requested to report any flashing gentle, ache, or different abnormalities that occurred throughout or immediately after the laser remedy, and throughout the 24 hr put up-operative interval. 80 12 months-previous Asian feminine with misplaced eyeliner tattoo on the left lower eyelid near the lateral canthus earlier than laser remedy. Same affected person 2 weeks after laser treatment.
The affected person reported no abnormal symptom during laser therapy, immediately after therapy and throughout the 24 hr publish-operative interval and was extraordinarily satisfied with the aesthetic result. Ocular examination revealed no abnormality at 1 day, 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, three months or 6 months after laser therapy. No scarring, allergic response, hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation was famous following the laser treatment. Figure 3: Close up photograph of left eye of same affected person 2 weeks after laser therapy.
This report is the first study to make use of an 810 nm diode laser to treat eyeliner tattoo. The power utilized in the present examine was 15 J/cm². The low vitality was chosen due to the abundance of dark pigments in the eyeliner tattoo as compared to pigmented hair follicles. The argon laser, alternatively, inflicts thermal injury to the pigment containing cells inflicting them to release pigments into the surrounding tissue. This idea of achieving extremely brief pulse width to attenuate thermal injury to the surrounding tissue gives the framework for the development of picosecond laser technology.
Complications included infections, allergic reactions and a attainable association with eyelid tumors. These findings, however, didn't cease the follow of eyeliner tattooing which is at present performed by a lot of aestheticians. Given the large variety of eyeliner tattoo procedures carried out at this time, it is suspected that numerous eyeliner tattoo removal was also performed. In 1992, Watts et al.
However, there has been no examine carried out thus far that examined the safety of Q-switched ruby, Nd:YAG, and alexandrite lasers when used on the eyelid. The examine carried out by Pham et al. This report is the only report so far on the efficacy of a laser that has been shown to be safe for utilization near the eye.
The 810 nm diode laser is safe and effective in eradicating eyeliner tattoos if security measures are observed and power levels are appropriately chosen. The author has no financial curiosity in any of the merchandise mentioned on this manuscript. The writer wishes to thank Beverley Murray, PhD for her help within the preparation of this manuscript. 1. 1. Bernstein, E. F. Laser remedy of tattoos. 2. 2. Positive Attributes Of Tattoos , R. T., Biesman, B. AITA For Getting A Tattoo Against My Husband's Wishes? , Silkiss, R. Z. Treatment of trichiasis utilizing an 810 nm diode laser: an efficacy research. 3. 3. Pham, R.T., Biesman, B. S., Marmor, M. F., et al. Retinal evaluation after 810 nm Dioderm laser removal of eyelashes.
4. 4. Lee, Y. B., Kim, J. J., Hyon, J. Y., et al. Eyelid tattooing induces meibomian gland loss and tear film instability. 5. 5. Kuperman-Beade, M., Levine, V. J., Ashinoff, R. Laser elimination of tattoos. 6. 6. Reid, W. H., Miller, I. The List Of Considerations Is Long , Murphy, M. J., et al. Q-switched ruby laser therapy of tattoos; a 9-year experience.